Posted by:
PrinzHilde (---.dip0.t-ipconnect.de)
This is not the place to start into a deeper discussion of alchemy, but since in university I had a professor for the history of science who was an expert on the subject, it cannot be completely avoided. Be aware that this is crudely simplified.
Alchemy is a philosophical-religious system that raised in helenistic Egypt in the 3rd century b. c. For the Greeks, the earth was made up of four elements, mutable to acommodate the ever-changing world. The skies, however were made of christal, a fifth, immutable element, that could not exist below the firmament. Alchemy claimed however that the concept of that element was reachable by the human mind, especially in contemplation. The process to do this was purification, primarily of the soul. But in a mystical sense, this could also be done while working with the earthly matter. While transmuting the elements, personal understanding of everything would grow parallel to the raise in their purity.
All this was never really revealed in clear language. All alchemical texts are murky, to say the least. Thus more practically-minded people began to make money by claiming they really could change matter, especially to gold...the philosophical concept of understanding matter enough to have an idea about the fifth, celestial element beeing replaced by the more hands-down claim to have a stone that could transform lead to gold...
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