The Houston Chronicle
British writer Fforde blends crime, comedy, alternative history in 'Eyre Affair'
By Fritz Lanham

THE characters resemble cartoon figures. The dialogue isn't particularly inspired. But give first-time British novelist Jasper Fforde his due: For sheer inventiveness his book is hard to beat.

Novelist Jasper Fforde says he loves to combine "strange ideas together." And he adds: "In none of my books do I have a very clear idea how they'll end when I begin." The Eyre Affair (Viking, $24.95) is an exuberant melange of crime, comedy and alternative history. Set in mid-1980s Britain, it posits a world in which the Crimean War has dragged on for 130 years, Wales is a xenophobic "people's republic," and literature is taken so seriously that disputes over who really wrote Shakespeare's plays provoke street riots. The Eyre in the title refers to Charlotte Bronte's 19th-century classic, Jane Eyre.

Here's how seriously literature is taken: A special police unit exists to ferret out forged poems, stolen manuscripts and the like. The "Literary Detectives" make up one of 30 "Special Operations" units -- "SpecOps" for short. There's a SpecOps branch charged with making sure no one alters time. Other branches are so secret no one knows what they do. Fforde's heroine, Thursday Next, is a literary detective.

"The thing that most interested me was putting strange ideas together," says the author, in something of an understatement.

Fforde, whose American book tour brought him to Houston last week, says he didn't set out to write an uncategorizable book, but that seems to have been the result. Book sellers don't quite know where to shelve The Eyre Affair. Some put it with the mysteries, some in the fantasy section (the works of the late Douglas Adams have been an obvious influence), others with straight fiction. Some apparently place it in the humor section.

"But nobody has managed to put it in a slot where it stays," says the 41-year-old Fforde, a cheerful, voluble man who gives every appearance of enjoying his writerly success. The book has done well in the United Kingdom and has garnered favorable early reviews in this country.

Fforde lived his first 12 years in London, then was packed off to boarding school, which he hated. The parental household was always awash in books, and Fforde was an ardent reader, but from the age of 11, films and television were his warmest passion. "An absorber, a sponge," is how he describes his youthful self. He also liked a mix of highbrow and lowbrow -- the Monte Python sketch where the boys employ semaphore flags to do Wuthering Heights. That sort of thing. A playful cast of mind is obviously the tap root of his fiction.

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He knew he wanted to work in the movie business so he decided to forgo college. In 1981 he got a foot on the lowest rung of the ladder, working as a "runner" making tea and coffee on the set of The Pirates of Penzance. He mastered other skills, eventually becoming a "focus puller," an assistant camera operator. Along the way he worked on such films as The Mask of Zorro and The Saint.

He had always loved the idea of being a writer, but not until the mid-1980s did he muster the courage to try his hand at it. The early efforts weren't promising. His first book-length manuscript was rejected "hundreds of times," he says. Titled "Nursery Crime," it was a whodunit that opened with the discovery of Humpty Dumpty's lifeless body at the bottom of a wall. Fforde produced five more manuscripts before getting one of them accepted -- The Eyre Affair.

The plot of the novel centers on Thursday Next's pursuit of the archvillain Acheron Hades, an English professor gone bad. Very bad.

In this alternative world, literature and reality bleed into each other. Real people can jump across the barrier and end up inside the world of a novel. Fictional characters pop up in the real world. A change to the original manuscript of a literary classic changes all the other copies of the work ever printed. Hades steals the original manuscript of Dickens' Martin Chuzzlewit and knocks off a minor character when literature lovers don't meet his extortionate demands.

Next's eccentric Uncle Mycroft has invented a Prose Portal that facilitates these exchanges. Having abducted poor Mycroft and his device, Hades steals the manuscript of Jane Eyre.

The possibilities of literary mischief are too appalling to contemplate.

Before it's all over, Next and Jane Eyre's beloved, Edward Rochester, are fleeing the murderous Hades through the halls of a burning Thornfield Hall (rereading Jane Eyre isn't essential to enjoying The Eyre Affair, but you'll get more of the jokes if you do).

"I'm taking somebody as hallowed as Jane Eyre and using her in a way that is not disrespectful but that is unusual," Fforde says in expounding on his love of the highbrow-lowbrow marriage.

Fforde began writing the novel in 1993, but he found himself stalled for a time, largely because of worries that Jane Eyre admirers might stone him for his presumption. Jane herself doesn't actually say or do much in the novel, although Rochester plays an important role. The plot "sort of grew, like mold on bread," Fforde says. "In none of my books do I have a very clear idea how they'll end when I begin."

He liked the idea of a strong female lead. It's also fun to create a character whom you would like to know, he says. Maybe fall in love with.

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But many readers will find the characters less fun than the literary jokes. "Easter eggs," Fforde calls them. The epigraph that opens the book is attributed to a writer named "Millon de Floss." One of the funnier bits involves Mycroft's wife, Polly, who steps through the Prose Portal and ends up stranded on a hillside with a gloomy but amorousWordsworth.

On the other hand, some of the gags are pretty sophomoric. For example, the security director of the mammoth, grasping Goliath Corp. is named Jack Schitt.

Fforde, who lives in the Welsh countryside with his girlfriend, has finished the second Thursday Next novel, which is due out in the United Kingdom in July and in this country a year from now. His publisher already has ordered up three more, so a series seems to be launched.

Copyright 2002 Houston Chronicle.