1839: Newport, Pontypool and Cardiff have risings on same day;
large fighting, 720 Welsh killed to 47 British. Rather than fight a protracted civil war in Wales and under
pressure from Landowners, the British Government decide to look at the Chartist's proposals and agree to many of them.
1840: Hate of the British still high; each of the twelve Welsh constituencies elected members from the newly
formed Welsh Colliers Society, all of whom argue successfully for a nationalisation of Welsh coalfields.
1844 Home rule established and iron and steel production starts to peak; Under the leadership of Frost,
there are calls for a Welsh Republic run on strictly socialist terms. Karl Marx invited to join Government
and lives in Llandeilo; buried in cemetery there.
1852 Wales declares independence. England, weighed down with troubles in Russia and the Irish
Famine, see's no reason to argue with a belligerent and committed Welsh assembly. Trade links are
good and the partition is agreed. (more...)
1876 New government in England declares intent to unify Britain by force if necessary.
1878-1882 First Anglo-Welsh battle fought near Chepstow. Attritional, there is little loss of
life. An attempted Naval landing at Swansea is thwarted by bad weather; three men-o-wars are wrecked
- 720 British sailors drowned.
1890 Anglo-Welsh non aggression treaty. Trade links re-established.
1901 Welsh council suffers split as various factions argue of the future of the republic.
Pro loyalists want unification and civil war looms.
1903 Lenin visits Wales assumes command of newly formed Welsh 'Soviet.' Borders closed but
trade links maintained.
1908 Wales gains huge market share of world steel - Welsh coal and iron needed to fuel British
war machine in the first world war, and railway lines from Port Talbot snake around the globe.
England remains distrustful and steps up production of iron and steel in the Midlands.
And why not?